"Relationships between things are not fixed material things. And since the meaning of 'things' is dependent on their mutual vitality, things themselves are mutable. Despite every systematizing effort, time, as change (including human agency), is not 'arrested.' It is not criminal, but instead it is the essence of potential. Time is the necessary condition for inessential contingency." (10)
Eric Mark Kramer--"The Spiders of Truth."
"Brief Biographical Interjection"
Michael Benton
I believe that it is important to fully state my background in order to politically and socially situate myself in regards to my writings. My background is that of a Southern Californian, blue-collar, working-class family. While my family faced extreme economic difficulties during the 70s, we never starved or lost our house. During the 80s and 90s my family saw their economic status jump into the middle-class and to a relatively comfortable lifestyle. My religious background has ranged from a complete Baptist faith in my youth to agnosticism in my teens and is now firmly set in an attempt to explore spirituality in its many expressions. I attempt to remain independent in my political affiliations, although many of my family members, like many Southern Californians, are devoted economic conservatives who embrace a fiercely liberal lifestyle. I've had first hand personal experience of many of our country's institutions from private to public to reform schools, honor societies and volunteer programs, probation departments and social workers, jails and mental institutions, community colleges and universities, and as an undergraduate accounting/business major, a humanities graduate student, and writing instructor/editor. I've also long been interested in subcultural societies, exploring and associating with a wide assortment of groups from Christian fundamentalists/faith healers to Wiccans, gangs to surfers, punks to heavy metal headbangers, academics to activists, drug dealers and Alcoholic/Narcotic Anonymous groups, to wealthy thrill-seekers and homeless street-kids. Throughout all of these experiences I have come into contact with thinkers of the profoundest levels, each with their own completely rationalized worldviews. This has led to a deeper comprehension of how we, as humans, construct rules that govern our group actions and how discourse communities operate. Some of the experiences in my life have left me deeply scarred and cynical, yet I embrace a fierce optimism and perhaps, even, an illusionary romantic belief in the essential possibilities of humanity. Many people view me as having a definite leftist slant and I would identify myself politically as a democratic-socialist, yet even though I pursue a policy of live and let live, I often surprise myself with some of my conservative moral stances.
As a result of my experiences my philosophical stance is based on the assumption that most humans have the basic tools necessary to enter into discourse communities. As an educator I believe that it is my responsibility to develop a practical methodology designed to facilitate student-based writing assignments in which they will explore their own social and political stances, begin to explore their environments, and learn to compare/contrast their own positions with those of other individuals, groups, and cultures. I believe that an important route to critical self-awareness of one's own beliefs is to write about them. Once one has gained a conscious understanding of their own self (and this must be the first step) then they can begin to use this base as a launching pad to written (and research) explorations of the outer-world of "other" individuals, groups, and cultures. It is essential that students, instructors, and theorists begin to resist the pigeonholing process of dogmatic thinking and learn to range across all boundaries/borders, raiding disciplines/movements for useful techniques, using what is at hand when needed, and never fearing (loss of 'face', respect, position) to change one's mind when situations and environments prove the present methods inadequate. Perhaps my pedagogical/theoretical parasitism is anathemic to academia. My stance is essentially a call for hybridity and transperspectivity in order to develop a complete understanding of a constantly changing and complex era.
Lastly, I believe that 'reality,' 'truth,' and 'knowledge' are socially constructed and often support oppressive power structures. At the same time I retain a humanist belief in an individual's abilities to seek out particular truths or to live quite happily according to the dictates of universal/absolute truths. I believe, though, that critical consciousness requires one to weigh their own beliefs and challenge them constantly through interaction and dialogue with other theories and belief systems. Implicit in my stance is a combination of a humanistic belief in the power of intellectual efforts and a pessimism concerning the motives of those who have the power to re-present 'truths' and 'reality.'
My life-experiences infiltrate and color my theories. They direct me towards certain lines of thought and direct my academic interests. There is no way for me to completely escape my cultural background, or, its influence on my worldview. Thus, I believe fully that the best course of action is to be completely honest about my experiences and my beliefs. I have set this self-description down in this public manner in order to reflect on the conditions of my understanding.
9 comments:
I wonder how many people can take as piercing a look at themselves as this. I've done it, but found it painful. The hardest thing I faced was my own bigotry.
I would tinker a bit with the description of raiding as parasitism and call it, instead, bricolage. I consider education an open ended, exploring tendency and a calling, much like art.
There are people who have called transperspectivity dilletantism with pejorative intent. I disagree with that. Our biggest survival advantage comes from curiousity that is frequently magpie superficial. One day, one of those bright shiny things may spark an abiding interest and lead to deep and thorough exploration.
If I hadn't been adopted from Korea, I might think we were separated fraternal twins. =P
On a more serious note, thank you for writing this post. I thoroughly enjoy when one shares oneself so openly, especially one that has done such extensive introspection. You shared yourself beautifully.
No one can "escape" their past or not have their experiences "color" their perceptions and beliefs, but that is what makes all of us who we are and I love that about people, even if it drives me bonkers at times. But I have always believed this process is neverending, ideally. It saddens me to see people close doors to empathy, understanding, learning, etc as they age. Have passion and commitment, and also openness to change. I also wish more instructors could be like you. Perhaps they start that way but have it beaten out of them, not sure. I hope to teach my sons to be thinkers with open hearts.
Way to go, Michael. Add me to the list of readers who will always appreciate this post. It's good to know you better, and to discover what I already knew intuitively: that you are a kindred spirit who brings a greater sense of humanity to our time on the planet.
You must be an amazing teacher; your students are fortunate.
Harry,
I agree self-reflection can be very painful and my actions are always so behind any insights/thoughts that I achieve... so like that dialectical working of the global/local, abstract/concrete, and general/particular ... it is necessary to work ones ideas back-and-forth with their actions-in-the-world... but then we are only human (imperfect and fallible, but capable of imagining better things/ways).
The hardest thing I've faced was the pain I've caused people in my life (including the damage I did to myself--the person I tried to hurt the most).
I like your understanding of education as open-ended... I consider that I will continue to learn until I die and most likely won't really know anything for absolutely sure until then. For me meaning, knowledge and understanding is mutable. As Stuart Hall taught me about the knowledge of teaching (I'm putting it into my language): be damn sure you know what you are going to do when you enter into the setting (I resist the term classroom, teaching, like life, is performance) and know it as well as you can, but at the same time be able to adjust to the comments and thoughts of your colleagues (I think of my students as colleagues--they are intellectuals that teach me as much as I teach them)... do not be afraid to revise, rethink and, most importantly, say I don't know (but always look into what you do not know). The classroom is a liminal space that thrives on the putting off of answers in order to seek out the important questions...
Yeah, the metaphor of a parasite may be problematic for some. I get it from two sources: William Irwin Thompson and Michel Serres. William Irwin Thompson in his magical book "Imaginary Landscape: Making Worlds of Myth and Science" caused me to think about what we are made up of and how life originated and the interconnectedness of life--the parasite becomes an interesting metaphor in the realtion of life:
"Perhaps those who take material with the purpose of degrading it are like farmers working with compost; they prove that the season for this organic matter is over, that the kairos for that expression is finished, and so by turning it over in piles of degrading matter they prepare the soil for those who follow with new seeds. (72)"
Like in our stomachs how bacterium break down matter, the parasite operates in the margins of society collecting the detritus of society breaking down the codes and rearranging them for subversive purposes designed to alter the larger organism.
The second source is from many of Michel Serres books, but, in particular, I'm inspired by "The Parasite" which discusses the noise of our social world and how the parasite functions as a channel/stopgate. He is developing a philosophy of communication in the grand tradition of scientific thinkers who develop suggestive metaphors (Bruno Latour, Humberto Maturana, Isabell Stengers, Ilya Priogine, Gregory Bateson, Bachelard, etc...)... For Serres The Parasite is the "uninvited guest" ... "a dangerous pest" or "transmissional noise"... now this may seem a bad metaphor for communication, but for Serres The Parasite is somewhat of a trickster in that its disruptive moves bring about the "condition of possibility [in] the system" and through its disorder allows for new meanings to arise out of the disruptions--without this imaginative play how will we think the unthinkable (this sounds like something I may have once read in Bataille?) The trick is to hear the noise that generates new understandings--to sift through the detritus of our society, to propose what everyone ignores, to attempt to stare into the abyss, to hear what is ignored.... The Parasite is the reviled creature that no one wants to think about--but what role does it serve in the interelated chain of existence? Think about it, parasite while disgusting and predatory, also often thrive in the some of the most wonderful and amazing forms of symbiosis, in this I also think of the parasite as moving about adapting, connecting and relating in-between the official "places" of the system...
The dominant system wishes us to forget (naturalize) the present abusive relationships and accept them as beneficial for the most that can be hoped for, the official:
‘History hides the fact that man is the universal parasite, that everything and everyone around him is a hospitable space. Plants and animals are always his hosts; man is always necessarily their guest. Always taking, never giving. He bends the logic of exchange and of giving in his favour when he is dealing with nature as a whole. When he is dealing with his kind, he continues to do so; he wants to be the parasite of man as well. And his kind want to be so too. Hence rivalry.’ (p.24)
This is the logic of our system... forget what is going on, have a drink one me, wouldn't rather eat steak than gruel (if you are so lucky as to even afford that choice)--well the parasite recognizes that it is human as well and it wants to disrupt the system by pushing the logic of the system, by bringing the hidden face of society to the forefront, by rewriting its myths to demonstrate their hidden voices, by broadcasting new codes--it invades (a martial word yes) and evades...
hell I'm just babbling here and probably sound like a madman, but perhaps you can get a kernel of what I mean ...
Now transperspectivity is another thing and I have a much more rational dialogue to start with you on this subject later when I have some rest (since I am in the middle of writing a book on it ;)
Susanne,
Thanks for your comments. Your site inspires me to write more about myself here...
Many of the best teachers I have known were driven out of the profession--bureaucracy generally does not reward original, challenging, and critical voices.
Your sons are very lucky! As good teachers know, we are just guides, and the possibility for creativity and intelligence in students is often produced in them before they ever arrive at a school... the best education is the parent that asks their children questions (and even better asks them what questions they have)...
Thanks Michael,
Teaching, as performative interaction, has its ups and downs, highs and lows, but I have never worked at something so much and desired to be the best that I can possible be, as I have with teaching. I care about it and hope that what we discuss/write about in the courses will somehow make a difference in some of their lives (I know it does in my life).
You also have taught me much in developing a fuller sense of knowledge and meaning, especcially in searching for those deeper meanings.
Peace!
Harry, Susanne, and Michael:
Thanks again... I consider all three of you as kindred spirits. I'll be contacting all three of you in a couple of days about a publishing project that I think you might be interested in...
I know I should probably be studying for my finals but when i was browsing through the blog I couldnt help but take a look at this post and its responses. I have the most profound respect for your ideas on the way our history and experiences play into our physche and mentality of the world. I guess I always knew this to be true but after having your class this semester I have been opened up to understanding this concept in it's entirety. Understanding and rationalizing our perspectives, as well as others, is key to creating rational dialouge between opposing views.
Mr. Benton, even after attending a distinguished boarding school with some of the finest teaching in our country at high school level, I am amazed at your ability to converse with your students and to create a spark in us towards understanding ourselves and our world better. I cannot say that I have changed much because of the class, but I understand what and why I believe in so much more. Your ability to take a class and speak to us as fellow human beings in humbling. We understand what you tell us in class so much more not becuase you just tell us but because you relate it and create perspective. What you gave us in class is something that everyone (especially in America) needs a lot more of. If not to change their minds, at least to understand others and perhaps even question the views they themselves have. You have found a method of teaching that is far superior to any that I have ever seen (except for science or math like classes of course). I have been a student under some very extensively educated and trained educators but my feelings towards the correct mode of teaching has been most impacted by your class. You must continue to educate the way that you have me. Without being motivated by your belifes and experiences your class would never have the power that it had on myself as well as everyone else I am sure. Sharing your beliefs and experiences place a personality to the education which I have profoundly enjoyed. Many teachers try to establish themselves as objective medians but I feel that this infact harms the educational process. By you telling us your position you help ourselves to create the objectivity of our world and our views. In my opinion that is how you provoked us to truely explore ourselves and what we believe.
Your class was more than an English class. It was a class that brought us to a new stage in understanding ourselves and our world. I really wish I could continue my education in understanding the world around us with you as a teacher.Unfortunately, it will be unlikely that I will have the opportunity to take a class like yours in the near future. As I head towards a carrer in medicine I will be severely limited to taking classes with scientific orientation. I know I am required to take one more English class next year and I was wondering if you teach that level? If you do I will do everything I can to get into that class. Michael we have a lot in common and I know we will stay in contact through these interests and as life-long students of trying to understand our ever changing world. I want to go into medicine because I want to help and "cure" people physically, but as a professor you have done the job of helping and curing us mentaly and in the regards to our entire social establishment. Thanks again for having the honor to have studied under you and I will continue to work towards a vision of the world I think we would both like to see.
Thivai, this is by far my favorite post of yours so far.
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